Africas economic growth page 1 of 27 executive summary over the past 15 years, most countries in africa experienced sustained economic growth, with growth rates often exceeding 5% per year. Given the sickening current trend of graduate unemployment in nigeria, it is surprising that research efforts have been passive in this area of study which is of strategic importance to sustainable growth and development in the country. Determinants of economic growth in nigeria kazeem b. This study discusses the use of double time growth analysis in the explanation of the need for population control in nigeria and the potential danger that might emanate from the continuous neglect.
The determinants of population growth jrc publications repository. Projections about the population growth rate were uncertain, however, in view of questions concerning the accuracy of nigerian census statistics. Delta state university, abraka, nigeria abstract the size of the family is a matter of great concern not only to the state alone, but also to the welfare and health of the individual, family and the community. Most environmental scientists predict that the worlds population will be between 10 and 20 billion, in which case, at present growth rate of 1. Sep 05, 2016 perhaps some context is in order, first. Newspaper reports quoting efcc, give large figures of amounts past government officials have allegedly stolen. This study assessed the basic factors responsible for choice of family size and the socioeconomic implications of such choices. Effects and causes of overpopulation in nigeria includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available effects and causes of overpopulation in nigeria abstract this research work was designed to find out the causes and effect of overpopulation in nigerian. For example, as noted above, the christian fertility rate in nigeria is. In 2005, nigeria adopted the national policy on population for sustainable development 2004, the second such strategy in the nations history.
Physical and human factors affecting global population. Take a minute and think about all of the different people you interact with in a given day. Population growth may become a severe problem for a country, which has a lack of natural resources to cater to the needs of its inhabitants. The rich amongst us have a fleet of cars and dozens of houses all over only to prove that they are rich. The role of health communication in vaccination programmes cannot be overemphasized. This research work critically analyses the economic relationship between population dynamics and economic growth in nigeria between 1970 and 2011. Of all the geographic influences on population distribution, climatic conditions are perhaps the most important. The effects of population growth in nigeria request pdf. Get free research paper on impact of population growth on unemployment in nigeria. Results show that population growth is not the sole factor responsible for increase in unemployment in nigeria as unemployment statistics is stable for u. The growth in human population around the world affects all people through its.
The scholarly literature on this issue labels this view, which stresses the mixed and ambiguous impacts of population growth on economic change, revisionism. The effects of population growth on economic growth in nigeria. Population explosion refers the sudden and rapid rise in the size of population, especially human population. Inthe countries in the midst of demographic transit ion and with. Main factors driving population growth pew research center. Population growth is a process when the number of people rises within the measures of a particular population. Factors responsible for population growth factors responsible for population growth as examined by chavis 2010 are many and this includes. I already thought i would use hivaids pandemic as a factor related to health. Just as the birth of new people increases the population size, deaths decrease it. Demographers estimated the population to be 91,178,000 in 1985.
Dissecting causes, consequences of nigerias population growth. Nigerias 2004 national policy on population for sustainable. There are so many factors responsible for high population growth in nigeria, which are both social and biological issues. Dynamics of demographic structure and economic growth in nigeria. Birth and death are natural causes of population change. The time frame is selected base on the need to focus on the recent development in the nigeria.
The rapid growth of the worlds population over the past one hundred years results from a difference between the rate of birth and the rate of death. Climate affects population distribution both directly as well as indirectly through its effects on soil, vegetation and agriculture that have direct bearings on the pattern of population distribution. What are the causes of high population growth in nigeria. We therefore aimed to explore factors affecting the delivery of.
Causes and implications of nigerias population growth. The findings of the study reveals that population growth has a positive and significant effect on economic growth of nigeria, while fertility was negative and significant for economic growth in. For example, population growth causes soil erosion, nutrient exhaustion, rapid. What caused the rapid population growth in africa in the last. Dec 22, 2015 a settlement is a place where people live. Six 6 factors affecting the growth of settlement in africa. You can put factors affecting economic growth in nigeria into economic and social factors. Read this article to learn about the causes, characteristics and explosion of population growth. A multivariate regression approach was employed to estimate augmented growth models. These factors have become a source of worry to many nigerians. Nigerias population increased by 57 million from 1990 to 2008, a 60% growth rate in less than two decades. Ajide1 this paper investigates the role of frazer economic freedom index on fdi growth relationship over the period spanning 1980 through 2010 using annual time series data. According to the research, by the end of 2018, the population of nigeria will increase to 199,805,437 people. The world population today is over 7 billion and the number is increasing with each passing year.
In nigeria, numerous communication approaches have been deployed but these interventions are not without challenges. Numerous domestic forces, known as push factors, can encourage individuals to leave their home country. Pdf this research explores the effect of population growth on the. These factors have led to overpopulation, which has more negative effects than positive impacts. Ordinarily, the rapid growth of nigeria population should be a plus to the country, but it seems not due to several factorsgrowing unemployment, poverty, lack of basic amenities, poor economy and others. The overall effects of this growth on the living standards, resources use and the environment will continue to change the nigerian landscape for a very long period of time if nothing is done to checkmate the rapid population growth. Determinants of population growth munich personal repec archive. Nigeria population is increasing mostly due to the effect of the first factor, that is. The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality of life for nigerias people by addressing the complex. Taken as a whole, the worlds moredeveloped regions including europe, north america, japan and australia have total fertility rates tfrs 3 below their replacement levels of about 2. The population of nigeria is growing at a rate of 3. Another look at the impact of nigerias growing population on the.
For the period between 1965 and 1973, the world bank estimated nigeria s growth rate at 2. Population growth is influenced by various factors and dynamics that are manifested at global and local scales and have led to the distribution of the current population. Jun 16, 2018 speaking to the guardian on rapid growth in nigerias population, a parent in angwan rukuba, in jos north local council, mr. Population growth is a global priority because of the problems posed by the demographic explosion of recent years. Jan 25, 2019 a key factor affecting the growth of the population is the death, or mortality, rate. Pdf the determinants of population growth in nigeria. The factors that affect the mortality rate include the availability and affordability of quality health care and lifestyle habits for example, whether they smoke or do. Oct 24, 2014 this paper explores some of the factors contributing to immigration and population movements. Results on the effects of population growth in nigeria.
Nigerian population growth and its implications for economic development. Learn more about the nigeria economy, including the population of nigeria, gdp, facts, trade, business, inflation and other data and analysis on its economy from the index of economic freedom. Factors affecting growth of population population growth is a process when the number of people rises within the measures of a particular population. Impact of population growth on nigeria economic growth mensch. The population density, defined by another analysis, is 210. What are the factors responsible for population growth. In nigeria, corruption occurs in many areas but the most common is corruption of government officials. This article will discuss those factors that hinder economic growth such as inflation, interest rate, corruption, inability to process raw materials to finished goods, etc. Fulltext the effects of population growth in nigeria. However, a temporary settlement may become permanent over time. This has inspired much optimism about the regions prospects to finally leave poverty and underdevelopment behind.
Mar 16, 2020 photo by joshua oluwagbemiga on unsplash 1. Factors affecting the implementation of childhood vaccination. What is are factors affecting nigeria s population growth. Factors influencing migration and population movements part. We begin with the social factors, which includes 1.
What is are factors affecting nigerias population growth. A drastic growth in population beyond normal limits is called population explosion. Nigeria, like you already know, is one of the developing countries in the world and its population is has increased significantly in the last few years. The census conducted in nigeria in 1991 put nigeria s population at 88. An example of a temporary settlement is a refugee camp. Online nigeria 20 argues that population growth rate is influenced by the interplay of the. This has happened to many refugee camps that have been. The study also focuses on the effects of population growth on economic growth in nigeria in a bid to analyze the options available to accelerate economic development, taking into cognizance of the fact that other factors outside the sphere of population are also important in the determination of the face of economic growth. The effects of population growth in nigeria scialert responsive. Nigeria has a growing population, which can equally be referred to as increasing population. Speaking to the guardian on rapid growth in nigeria s population, a parent in angwan rukuba, in jos north local council, mr.
Pdf population growth and economic growth in nigeria. Factors that cause population growth include increased food production, improved health care services, immigration and high birth rate. Factors generally associated with decreased fertility include rising income, value and attitude changes, education, female labor participation, population control, age, contraception, partner reluctance to having children, less affordable housing markets, very low level of gender equality, and infertility. Here we briefly outline the conclusions of this school of thought as expressed in an overview of the population. Nigerian population growth and its implications for economic. In a bid to effectively manage population growth in nigeria. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Due to the growth, the community stands in need to more living space, places to work and means for daily wellbeing. A settlement may be as small as a single house in a remote area or as large as a mega city a city with over 10 million residents. Factors affecting population growth in nigeria legit. The consequences of rapid population growth on nigerias. Simultaneously, conditions in foreign countries, known as pull factors, can also influence their migratory destination. Doc population dynamics and economic growth in nigeria.
Pdf the impact of population growth on the standard of living is a major concern in. The world has experienced a massive population boom over the past 60 years. In 1998, nigeria adopted a national population policy which seeks to reduce population growth rate through voluntary fertility regulation and to promote the health and welfare of mothers and children, to improve the quality of life of all nigerians. For most people, this would include family, friends, coworkers, and strangers.
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